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 The following is a Research Guide

 

Ancestry Database Card Catalog

Find the database you need.  For quick results: simply enter keywords or other information you're seeking below and click "Search."  You can also browse a list of databases if you'd prefer.  Or view Ancestry's Complete 30,500+ tiles listed, page by page 50 listings at a time.  Learn about the family history of your surname

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Researching

  • Hits/Finds of a Search and categories

  • Soundex - code consists of a letter (always the first letter of the surname) and three numbers

  • Wildcard Searching - very important with many spelling variations of a name

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Soundex

 

The Soundex code consists of a letter (always the first letter of the surname) and three numbers. Numbers are assigned according to the following Soundex coding guide:

 

  Number            Represents letters

     1 .............. B P F V

     2 .............. C S G J K Q X Z

     3 .............. D T

     4 .............. L

     5 .............. M N

     6 .............. R

Push Pin In coding your surname, disregard these letters: A, E, I, O, U, W, Y, and H.

Push Pin Double letters are treated as one letter.

Push Pin On short names, if there are less than three numbers, add zeroes to the end of the coding.

Push PinOn long names, once you have three digits, disregard any additional ones.

Push Pin If your surname has a prefix such as van, Van, Von, D', de, De, dela, Di, du, or Le, code it both with and without the prefix because it might be listed under either code.

Push Pin Mc and Mac are not considered prefixes in the Soundex.

Push Pin Your surname may have different letters that are side-by-side but have the same number on the Soundex coding guide. For example, in the surname Jackson, 2 is the number for C, K and S. In such cases, these letters are treated as one letter. Jackson is Soundexed as J250, not J222.


Wildcards are special symbols which are used in place of letters or numbers. They can be used to match distinct but similar words. An asterisk "*" replaces zero or more characters, and a question mark "?" replaces exactly one character. For example, a search for "fran*" will return matches on words like "Fran,” “Franny,” or “Frank.” A search for "Johns?n" matches "Johnson" and "Johnsen," but not "Johnston."

Here are some suggestions on how you can better use wildcards to complete your search:

  • Use more characters before the wildcard. For example, use Able* instead of Abl*
    There must be at least 3 characters before any wildcard

  • Specify both a first and last name or a partial first and last name

  • Try using the single-character wildcard "?" rather than the multiple-character wildcard "*"
    (e.g., using "Hans?n" matches both "Hansen" and "Hanson" rather than using "Hans*")

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